Direct & Indirect speech

Hello guys, How are you?? Kita ketemu lagi ni guys hehe :-D

Guys, manusia dalam hidup bermasyarkat akan saling berhubungan dan saling membutuhkan satu sama lain. Kebutuhan itulah yang dapat menimbulkan proses interaksi sosial. Apa itu interaksi sosial? Interaksi sosial pada dasarnya merupakan kontak atau hubungan timbal balik dan respons antarindividu, antarkelompok, atau antarindividu dan kelompok. hmmmm...kita berinteraksi sosial itu ada dua cara kan ya, ada yang berkalimatnya langsung dan ada yang tidak langsung. Misalnya gini nih untuk direct/kalimat langsung---> "I like biscuit" She said. Kalau yang indirect/ kalimat tidak langsung gini nih---> She told me She liked biscuit... nah itu guys setahu saya heheeeee.. :-D gimana? paham? belum ya? kalau gitu kita sama guys... *senyumiblis >:-) dari pada salah paham, yuk simak baik-baik supaya paham.

 Direct & Indirect Speech

- Direct speech

Direct speech refers to reproducing another person’s exact word or saying exactly what someone has said (sometimes called quoted speech) here what a person says appears within quotation marks (“….”) and should be word for word.

 - Indirect speech

Indirect speech (sometimes called reported speech), doesn’t use quotation marks to enclose what the person said and it doesn’t have to be word for word.

Nah untuk lebih jelasnya bisa dilihat contoh dibawah ini guys, berikut:

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
“ I’m going to the cinema”, he said.	He said that he was going to the cinema.

Di ingat ya yang ini guys:

Modal
Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
Present Tense	Past tense
Present Continuous	Past Continuous
Present Perfect	Past Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous	Past Perfect Continuous
Simple Past	Past Perfect
Past Continuous	Past Perfect Continuous
Past Perfect	Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous	Past Perfect Continuous

Modal
Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
Will	Would
Can	Could
Must	Had to
Shall	Should
May	Might

Time Change
Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
This	That
Today	Yesterday
These	Those
Now	Then
Here	There
Next week	The following week
Tomorrow	The next
A week ago	A week before
Last weekend	The weekend before last/ The previous weekend

There are 3 kinds of indirect speech:

1.     Imperative (command/request)

Direct	Mrs. Santi said to Dina, “Don’t worry about it.”
Indirect	Mrs. Santi told Dina not worry about it.

2.     Interrogative (question)

Direct	Risa asked to Nico, "Are you journalist?"
Indirect	Risa asked if/whether He was journalist.

3.     Declarative (statement)

Direct	Mr. Harry said, "I worked hard yesterday."
Indirect	Mr. Harry said that He had worked hard the day before.

 

akhirnyaaaaa..... SELESAI ! *HOREEEE~ Gimana guys? ada yang bingung sama penjelasan saya?? kurang jelas?? atau tidak mengerti?? iyaaa?? atau sebaliknya, hmmm... saya rasa tinggalin komentar deh di bawah ini. Karena komentar anda baik ataupun buruk itu akan saya terima dengan lapangan sepak bolaaa.. ehh salah lapang dada maksudnya -___- '

O.K. Saya rasa cukup deh sampai disini ya guys. SEKIAN DAN TERIMAKASIH. \(^.^)/